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ADHD Medication Options For Adults UK There are two kinds of ADHD treatment which are stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants balance and boost levels of brain chemicals that control attention and the ability to focus. Adult ADHD medications are controlled substances and only a specialist ADHD clinician can prescribe these medications. Your GP can't. They are typically prescribed for six weeks before changing or increasing the dosage. Stimulants Adults suffering from ADHD are primarily treated with medication. The selection of drugs is a lot more diverse than it was when ADHD was first recognized as a disorder. In the UK as with many other countries in Europe and America there are many different options available to psychiatrists who treat ADHD. Stimulants are often prescribed as an initial method of treatment and they enhance the activity of the regions of the brain that control motivation, attention and mood. They also reduce impulsivity and increase concentration. They can be taken in short or long acting tablets, known as immediate or modified release, and they are generally effective in managing symptoms of ADHD quickly. The two most commonly used stimulants are methylphenidate, called Ritalin, and amphetamines salts (Adderall). The tablets can be instant release or prolonged release, depending on your preference and severity of symptoms. These are 'controlled' drugs that means they are only available through prescription and have to monitored closely. Other medications may also be prescribed to treat adult ADHD. These include guanfacine (marketed under the names Vyvanse or Concerta) and Lisdexamfetamine. These medications work on different parts in the brain to improve focus and attention. They can also reduce blood pressure. They are less likely than methylphenidate or amphetamine to cause adverse effects, and therefore they could be better for those who experience these. Other medication options include antidepressants as well as a variety of anti-anxiety drugs, however these are usually only considered as a second-line option or for people who cannot find relief from the symptoms by taking stimulants or other medications. Psychiatrists also recommend therapy in combination with medication, since it is difficult to alter the negative coping mechanisms that have been in place for a long time by taking medications. It is crucial to keep in mind that taking medication for ADHD can be an individual choice. No psychiatrist should ever make anyone take it. A specialist psychiatrist will adjust the dosages according to the individual's needs in order to avoid any negative side effects. Having the right balance of medication and therapy can significantly improve your quality of life However, it is crucial to consult with a psychiatrist for an accurate diagnosis prior to starting treatment with any medication. ADHD symptoms must be disruptive, severe and present in multiple aspects of daily life to warrant a referral to an assessment clinic for diagnosis. This includes school, work and social life. Talk with your GP If you or your child suspects they might have ADHD. Request adhd medication list . TB declares consulting or advisory roles with Actelion Hexal Pharma Lilly, Medice Novartis Otsuka PCM Scientific, Hogrefe Kohlhammer, Medice Oxford Outcomes; speaker's fees or conference support from Medice; royalties and grants from Shire. DC declares personal expenses from Shire and Viforpharma and grants from Oxford University Press and Servier and research collaborations with Medice, Otsuka and Novartis.